Technology

20091120fr-microsoft-windows-live-essentials-mail-chat-photo-video-movie-write-web-cropSummary. With the release of Windows 7, Microsoft has removed some essential software programs and utilities that has previously been included as part of a default installation. These are now bundled as a suite of applications called Windows Live Essentials available for free download and compatible with the Windows Live website.

Included Applications. The following applications are available for download as part of the Windows Live Essentials software bundle:

  • Messenger – Used for text, voice, and video communications as well as remote support. Note: Apple will be redirected to Mactopia where the Mac version is available.
  • Mail – Get multiple e-mail accounts in one program – Hotmail, Gmail, Yahoo! Plus and more. And now Windows Live Mail has a calendar, too. Mail combines the ease of use of Outlook Express, with the speed of Windows Live.
  • Writer – Writer makes it easy to share your photos and videos on almost any blog service—Windows Live, Wordpress, Blogger, LiveJournal, TypePad, and many more.
  • Photo Gallery – With Photo Gallery, it’s a snap to get your photos and videos from your camera to your PC. Find your favorite photos and share them with friends and family. Make your great photos look even better, and create impressive panoramic photos too.
  • Movie Maker – Create movies and slide shows from your photos and videos, and share them with your friends and family. Windows Live Movie Maker is not available for Windows XP or earlier versions of Windows.
  • Family Safety – With Family Safety, you decide how your kids experience the Internet. Limit searches, monitor and block or allow websites, and decide who your kids can communicate with in Windows Live Spaces, Messenger, or Hotmail.
  • Toolbar – With Windows Live Toolbar, you always have quick access to Windows Live and Bing, no matter where you are on the web.
  • SkyDrive – Get 25GB of online storage for free.
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Activism

20091119th-us-southern-command-ussc-disaster-relief-el-salvadorSummary. In tough economic times, it’s even more essential to achieve the greatest value from money spent on defense and national security. A nation’s armed forces and military personnel must be fully trained and equipped to meet modern threats to national security. The threats we face today are like none we’ve ever faced before. For this reason, leaders in defense are redirecting resources and funding to humanitarian aid and sustainability efforts because such initiatives produce the greatest return on the investment.

Three-Pronged Approach. Natural disasters have now eclipsed terrorism as the greatest cause of death, damage, and injury. Scarcity of resources is resulting in conflicts, terrorism, and war around the world. A three-pronged approach is needed: (1) humanitarian aid to those impacted by natural disasters, and (2) development of sustainable energy solutions to reduce our negative impact on the planet, (3) creating communities of economic and agricultural abundance. The military establishment recognizes this and is taking immediate action.

New Military. At this very moment, thousands of people serving in the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marines, National Guard, and other special forces are being rapidly redeployed to build schools, build clinics, assist in disaster relief, offer support with agricultural development, deliver humanitarian aid, and develop sustainable energy solutions. Combined military forces are now working on campaigns to deliver humanitarian aid such as the disaster relief to El Salvador. Hundreds of thousands of tons in food, water, and clothing, are being delivered and various forms of shelter are being constructed.

New Marching Orders. In the winter of 2009, one of the top leaders of the elite United States Special Operations Command  (USSOCOM) located at MacDill Aif Force Base in Florida gave the following words as marching orders [source] for those in military service as well as civilians:

Maximize family time if at all possible
Renew old friendships
Do fewer things, but do them thoughtfully
Avoid the tyranny of the ‘hustle & bustle’

Look back to the history of our great national celebrations
teach the children

Rethink and Rediscover the truly valuable things of life

Try to recognize and accept family members as friends, just as they are

Be intentional in ‘random acts of kindness’

Choose to love, accept and forgive
Read the scripture
Pray for your military, your community, and your country

Sustainability. It seem that the armed forces and military leaders have accurately identified and responded to the greatest threats to humanity. Below is an image from the Army Sustainability website. The Army has placed Sustainability as a top priority because if humanity doesn’t survive due to scarcity of resources, then there’s nothing left to defend.

20091120fr-army-sustainability-website

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Effective Living > Technology > Apple

20090606sa-apple-imac-desktop-computerSummary. This page offers a list of third-party applications for Apple computers running the OS X (OS 10) Unix-based operating system. These are software applications and utilities that help perform tasks not easily done with the included Apple software. Direct links to information pages are offered below in alphabetical order. Software included with Apple computers isn’t listed below.

  • Adobe Reader by Adobe assists in the viewing and printing of PDF files. Although Apple includes built-in PDF compatibility for viewing and creating PDF files, the Adobe Reader has additional features that are helpful.
  • Audacity by SourceForge.net is a free program for audio recording, editing, and production. When combined with the Lame utility, it’s possible to export to MP3 audio files.
  • Boingo Wi-Fi by Boingo is free software that allows access to Boingo wireless hotspots for about $10 per month.
  • Callpod Keeper by Callpod.com is a password and information privacy security software program designed to run on desktop computers as well as mobile devices such as the iPhone. With synchronization between devices, it’s possible to have an up-to-date and complete secure database of passwords, financial information, account numbers, and other personal private information.
  • Citrix Client by Citrix Systems is required for some online virtual computing and communications services such as WebEx and Virtual Desktop applications.
  • Cocktail by Maintain is “an award winning general purpose utility for Mac OS X. It is a smooth and powerful digital toolset with a variety of practical features that simplifies the use of advanced UNIX functions and helps Mac users around the world to get the most out of their computers.”
  • Cyberduck is a free open-source FTP and Secure FTP client.
  • DevonAgent by Devon-Technologies.com provides a visual map of Internet search results. The software is also available on Apple’s website.
  • Dropbox is a file synchronization, sharing, and backup services that works with Apple, Linux, and Windows.
  • Encrypt Mail by ApiMac.com is an email client for sending encrypted email messages and attachments. The software is about $30. However, the email recipient doesn’t need to have a copy to receive an encrypted message. It works independently of Apple’s mail program.
  • Epson Printer Utility and Epson Scan are programs for using the Epson multi-function printer-scanner-copier devices. The Epson software for Apple provides nice features for document and image scanning.
  • EyeTV by Elgato.com is software included with a digital television tuner card (by the same name) used for viewing cable television and standard television broadcasts received by antenna. The included DVR software allows for recording television broadcasts directly to the computer’s hard drive for playback later, burning to DVD, and/or exporting to various devices.
  • Fetch by Fetchsoftworks.com is an FTP software program typically used when uploading website content to hosting services.
  • Firefox by Mozilla.com is a free web browser that sometimes works better than Safari for certain websites. However, Safari is recommended for daily use.
  • Flip4Mac by Telestream.net is available via Apple or Microsoft as a free QuickTime plug-in or add-on codec utility that allows for Windows Media to be played on an Apple computer using the QuickTime player.
  • Google SketchUp is a free 3D computer design program.
  • Google Updater is installed with most Google software for updating.
  • HandBrake is a free open-source program for converting DVD media to videos that can be stored on a hard drive or transferred to a device such as an iPod or iPhone.
  • Hewlett-Packard Image Zone is a suite of software programs for use with the HP multi-function devices. The Image Zone suite of software includes utilities such as Panorama Stitching. Their more basic line of software is accessible through the HP Utility included with the HP Photosmart Premium C309g printer software.
  • iGlasses by Ecamm.com can help improve webcam performance and also allows for video rotation if a camera is mounted upside down or sideways.
  • iShowU HD by ShinyWhiteBox.com is a screen capturing tool that records video and audio from the screen and saves the resulting file as a high resolution video.
  • Lame is a utility used with Audacity (described above) for exporting MP3 audio files.
  • Livescribe Desktop by Livescribe.com is the software used with the Smart Pen product for transferring audio and written notes from the pen to a computer.
  • MacSpeech Dictate by MacSpeech.com is speech recognition software that converts conversational speech to text.
  • Mactracker is a comprehensive timeline encyclopedia of Apple Macintosh Computer hardware and software that includes screen shots and images of Apple hardware. There is also an iPhone App version of Mactracker available through the iTunes Store.
  • Microsoft Office is the well-known suite of programs that includes Excel, PowerPoint, and Word.
  • NeatWorks is the software from Neat Company that scans documents and receipts. The software performs OCR (optical character recognition) and indexes all scanned documents and receipts for easy search and retrieval later.
  • OpenOffice.org is a suite of programs similar to Microsoft Office, and it includes a word processor, spreadsheet, and presentation program.
  • PDFpen by SmileOnMyMac.com is a program for Adobe PDF file editing and creation that includes the ability to perform OCR on existing scanned documents that were previously saved as images. The cost is about $50 and well worth it.
  • PhoneView by Ecamm is a utility that allows for saving of critical iPod and iPhone data and files that are not otherwise accessible using the iTunes software. The software allows for saving of voicemail messages to your local computer, SMS message conversations, and call logs.
  • Picasa by Google is a photo organizing and editing program.
  • Picasa Web Album Uploader is a Google utility for uploading photos and photo albums to Picasa Web the online Google photo sharing service.
  • Pixelmator is an advanced photo editing program similar to PhotoShop or Fireworks that goes beyond the basic editing features of iPhoto. The ability to work with layers and add text or other elements makes this a very useful product. The cost is about $60 and well worth it.
  • Skype is the popular voice and video conferencing communications program.
  • Stomp by ShinyWhiteBox.com is a program that converts video from one format to another. It is helpful for converting unusual formats to more compatible ones. Cost is about $30.
  • SWF & FLV Player is a program for playing SWF and FLV videos.
  • Taco HTML Edit by TacoSW.com is a program for editing website HTML files.
  • Thunderbird by MozillaMessaging.com is a free email client that is useful for opening and then converting and exporting email messages and mailboxes from other email clients to make them readable by Apple Mail.
  • Toast Titanium by Roxio is a software program for creating and copying CDs and DVDs. The software also makes it possible to create disc images of software you have purchased in case of loss or damage to the original media. DVD videos can be converted to video files for viewing on your computer, iPod, iPhone, or similar device. This makes it possible to backup your DVD collection.
  • Turbo.264 HD by Elgato is a video importing and conversion software program that uses a USB device for accelerated video conversion. Turbo.264 HD automatically detects AVCHD camcorders.
  • UpperBlip by Blip.tv is a video uploader.
  • VLC by Videolan.org is a highly portable multimedia player and multimedia framework capable of reading most audio and video formats (MPEG-2, MPEG-4, H.264, DivX, MPEG-1, mp3, ogg, aac …) as well as DVDs, Audio CDs VCDs, and various streaming protocols.
  • VMWare Fusion by VMWare.com makes it possible to run Microsoft Windows and Windows compatible programs on an Apple computer. By creating virtual computers, it’s possible to have multiple versions of Windows (XP, Vista, and Windows 7) on the same computer while running Apple’s OS X operating system. Backing up an entire Windows computer is as easy as copying the VM Ware Virtual Machine file. Rebuilding your entire Windows computer is as easy as copying a single file from an external hard drive.
  • WireTap Studio by AmbrosiaSW.com makes it possible to record audio directly from the Internet or any application.
  • XMind is an idea mapping and charting tool that shows connected ideas.

The above applications are recommended, as needed, to provide expanded capabilities for computing and working on the Apple OS and platform.

Document History. This document was first posted on 20091026mo1618. Fetch and UpperBlip were added on 20091120fr1227.

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Technology

20091101su-microsoft-windows-7-logo-300x300Summary. Windows 7 is a significant improvement over previous versions of Windows. However, when upgrading from Microsoft Windows XP or Vista to Windows 7, you’ll soon discover that all of your email messages are missing as a result of the migration. This page explains how to recover your email messages using Mozilla Thunderbird and a special Thunderbird Windows Mail import and export utility available from Nic-Nac-Project.de as a free download. The step-by-step instructions are found at the bottom of this page, following some general information about email clients and why Windows no longer includes one. There is also information about best practices for upgrading to Windows 7. If you’ve not yet upgraded to Windows 7, it would be wise to install Thunderbird first and import your information before the Windows based mail programs are removed. Exporting your address book from Outlook Express or Windows Mail would be a good idea also. More about Windows 7 can be found on Microsoft’s What Is Windows 7 page.

Missing Mail Client Program. Windows 7, like previous releases of Windows, eliminates features that were included in previous versions. For many years, Windows has included email software such as Outlook Express or most recently Windows Mail with Vista as an email client. Windows 7 doesn’t include an email client. This isn’t the first time a software upgrade resulted in lost functionality. Windows 95 included Fax capabilities as part of the installation, but Windows 98 did not. Microsoft Office 2003 lacked utilities and functionality available in previous versions. When Microsoft adds and later removes features from their products, it appears they are making an effort to avoid antitrust action.

Benefits of Email Client Software. Many people use web-based email services such as Google, Hotmail, and Yahoo. The benefit to web-based email services (not using an email client) is that your entire collection of emails are easily accessible from any computer. You don’t need to worry about losing your e-mail if your computer crashes. Also, it’s one less program to install when you upgrade from one computer to another. However, despite the advantages of using only web-based email services, many people choose to use email client programs such as Thunderbird, Outlook, or Apple Mail for the reasons and benefits listed below. It’s also possible to use both systems (client and web-based) simultaneously through IMAP configuration (or POP). Here are some of the advantages to using an email client instead of (or in addition to) your web-based email.

  • Archive. Online email services allow some archiving. However, mailboxes can quickly fill-up if messages contain large attachments. Email client software allows you to store many years worth of emails on your computer and quickly search, sort, and export based on a variety of criteria.
  • Consolidation. Email clients can help with the consolidation of schedule, contacts, tasks, and other information. Programs such as Outlook help organize schedule, contacts, and emails all in one system. In Apple computers, the Address, Mail, and Calendar programs work together.
  • Features. Email client programs typically offer a more diverse set of features and formatting controls, email rules, signatures, and spam filtering.
  • Multiple Accounts. Online email services are primarily for accessing email from a single account, though some offer the ability to check other accounts.
  • Off-line Access. Online email services require an Internet connection. Perhaps the biggest reason for using an email client is the ability to read and compose email while not connected to the Internet – such as during air flight, riding in a car, or traveling in a remote area.

Windows 7 Upgrade. Assuming you have an existing copy of Windows Vista that is stable and problem free, the best upgrade path to Windows 7 is probably to purchase the $120 Windows 7 Home Premium Upgrade DVD. This will retain your programs, settings, and user data.

Windows 7 Clean Installation. If you have several days of free time, there may be a benefit to performing a clean installation of Windows 7. This will required reinstalling and configuring all software programs, as well as drivers for printers and other accessories. For users with only a few data files, who need only Word Processing and Internet access, a clean installation is fairly easy. For users who have numerous programs and hardware devices, and gigabytes of photos, music, and videos, a clean installation will be quite time consuming.

20091101su-mozilla-thunderbird-icon-logo-300x300Importing Windows Mail Messages. Below are instructions for importing Windows Mail messages into Thunderbird.

  1. Download and configure Mozilla Thunderbird.
  2. Download the Nic-Nac-Project import export plug-in for Thunderbird.
  3. In Thunderbird, go in Tools > Addons (or Extensions) and click on Install, then pick the xpi file you downloaded and follow the instructions. Restart Thunderbird.
  4. Before importing, you’ll need to configure at least one email account in Thunderbird.
  5. From the Tools menu find Import / Export Tools. The Import options include the ability to import all the eml files (email message files) from a certain directory, including the subfolders in that directory. Choose to do this, and navigate to Users > Yourname > Application Data > Microsoft > Windows Mail. Or, alternatively, you could probably just click on your user folder and allow the import to search for any email files in your user account. This may result in importing from multiple programs if you had previously used Outlook Express and then later began using Windows Mail.
  6. After importing, a folder structure will be added under the Inbox of the Thunderbird account you created. You may need to review the emails that were imported. There may be some email messages with no date, subject, sender, or contents. Delete these or any other messages you don’t need.

Windows Live Essentials Mail. As an alternative to Thunderbird, some users may prefer the free Windows Live Mail email program bundled with Windows Live Essentials from Microsoft.

Document History. This document was originally posted on 20091101su2300. It was revised and republished on 20091120fr0900.

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Activism

20091119th-nuru-logoSummary. Nuru International works to end extreme poverty by focusing on empowering people through programs in agriculture, education, and healthcare, as well as water and sanitation. In the Kiswahili language of Kuria, Kenya, the word Nuru means light.

Ending Poverty to Eliminate Terrorism. Nuru was founded by Jake Harriman, an ex-Marine platoon commander who, after 7 years of military service around the world, observed a strong connection between poverty and the increase in world terrorism and war.

Jake Harriman served over seven years as a platoon commander in both the Infantry and an elite unit of Marines called Force Recon. After completing two tours of duty in Iraq (receiving the Bronze Star for actions in combat) and fighting the war on terror all around the world, Jake came to the realization that the only chance we have of ending terrorism is to end extreme poverty. Jake left his career in the Marines to start an organization to end extreme poverty. He enrolled at Stanford’s Graduate School of Business, and with the help of his classmates, professors, and some Silicon Valley venture capitalists, Jake formed Nuru International.

20091119th-us-southern-command-ussc-disaster-relief-el-salvadorA Mightier Military. It’s appropriate that there be an independent civilian non-military initiative such as Nuru, to raise awareness about the effectiveness of humanitarian aid as a means to ending and/or preventing war. Others in the military have also seen the connection between poverty and war. For this reason, official branches of the U.S. military, such as the United States Southern Command, are focusing on humanitarian aid. In November 2009, the US Southern Command delivered over 370,000 pounds of food, water, medical aid, and other supplies to El Salvador as part of a humanitarian aid effort called New Horizons:

Humanitarian assistance exercises such as Neuvos Horizontes (New Horizons) involve construction of schools, clinics, and water wells in countries throughout the region. At the same time, medical readiness exercises involving teams consisting of doctors, nurses and dentists also provide general and specialized health services to host nation citizens requiring care. These humanitarian assistance exercises, which last several months each, provide much needed services and infrastructure, while providing critical training for deployed U.S. military forces. These exercises generally take place in rural, underprivileged areas. USSOUTHCOM attempts to combine these efforts with those of host-nation doctors, either military or civilian, to make it even more beneficial. [source]

Hopeful Future. As millions and even billions of dollars are redirected toward civilian and military initiatives focusing on humanitarian aid and relief, we will get better results (in terms of world peace) for the same money spent. In the future, defense budgets may increasingly be spend on building schools, health clinics, and assisting with agricultural development rather than blowing people up.

Video. Below is a video with Jake Harriman sharing how Nuru began.

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ActivismLifeways

20091118we-ray-comfort-charles-darwin-on-the-origin-of-species-by-means-of-natural-selection-the-preservation-of-favored-races-in-the-struggle-for-lifeSummary. One of the most controversial books of its time is now one of the most controversial books of our time. This 150th anniversary edition of The Origin of Species was published as an outreach initiative of Christian evangelical leader Ray Comfort, founder of Living Waters. The entire text is available for free as a PDF from the website.

Creative Activism. This initiative is an interesting and innovative example of creative activism as a technique designed to reach beyond the existing base of supporters and believers. On the Press Kit page of his website, Ray Comfort describes the creation and evolution his idea to distribute this unique reprinting of Darwin’s classic:

“When I discovered that On the Origin of Species was public domain, I decided to publish it myself with a special Introduction (to give an alternative perspective) and give away free copies to university students.” ~ Ray Comfort

Controversy. The controversy surrounding the book and the source of criticism are primarily from  atheists and creationists who feel the classic work is being used as a trojan horse to covertly and manipulatively deliver a Christian message to unsuspecting young people. By all appearances, the book presents itself as an unbiased reprint of the original. Nowhere in the beginning of the book is there a disclaimer stating something like, “This book was produced by an evangelical Christian ministry for the purpose of discrediting and criticizing Darwin’s 150-year old writings.”

Unbalanced Presentation. The 56-page introduction by Ray Comfort (about 20% of the book) offers some common sense arguments as well as a review of discoveries over the past 30 years that offer some enlightened criticism of Darwin. However, discoveries have also been made to support or elaborate upon Darwin’s original findings and assertions. The book presents a modern-day criticism of Darwin, yet a 150-year vacuum remains with regard to any supporting discussion of Darwin’s theories. A more balanced and fair presentation would have offered contemporary arguments for and against Darwin’s theories.

The Evolution of Publishing. In our age of news outlets that pander to the extreme camps of society, it’s refreshing to have a single text that attempts to present both sides of an argument. Ray Comfort could have simply distributed a small booklet sharing only his own views on creationism versus evolution. However, he chose to go to the extra expense of  formatting and printing a 298 page book that offers the complete and unaltered text of Darwin’s original work. Has any evolutionist done the same? Who would have ever imagined that evangelical Christians would be volunteering on campuses across the nation and handing out full copies of Darwin’s Origin of Species? Perhaps the world of debate and social conflict has evolved to the point that people will allow equal time to their adversaries. Ray Comfort was asked, “How would you feel if an atheist wrote a scathing Introduction to one of your books and gave them to students?” To this he replied:

“I would be honored, especially if someone wanted to give another perspective and felt so strongly he paid for the books. That would be unheard of. I don’t feel threatened by criticism. When Richard Dawkins said that I was an ‘ignorant fool,’ I put that (his somewhat short) Introduction on the front cover of my latest book. He Introduces me to the readers, and I’m okay with that.” ~ Ray Comfort

Comments. In the interest of keeping our site fair, balanced, transparent, and open, we welcome comments from our site visitors. Contact us and we’ll add your views here, as long as they don’t duplicate opinions and views already presented.

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ActivismEffective Living | Lifeways

20091118we-what-would-google-do-book-philosophySummary. As a company, Google is changing the way the world does business. The Google model of offering numerous services for free has been adopted by many companies. The book, What Would Google Do? offers a complete presentation of the Google business philosophy.

No Pop-ups. Like ResourcesForLife.com, Google has an anti-popup policy to help reduce annoying, harmful, and deceptive pop-up ads.

Ten Things. Google has a list of Ten Things that summarize the Google Philosophy and approach to business. They are reprinted below. These are guidelines that just about any business or individual could benefit from embracing.

Our Philosophy

Ten things we know to be true

“The perfect search engine,” says co-founder Larry Page, “would understand exactly what you mean and give back exactly what you want.” When Google began, you would have been pleasantly surprised to enter a search query and immediately find the right answer. Google became successful precisely because we were better and faster at finding the right answer than other search engines at the time.

But technology has come a long way since then, and the face of the web has changed. Recognizing that search is a problem that will never be solved, we continue to push the limits of existing technology to provide a fast, accurate and easy-to-use service that anyone seeking information can access, whether they’re at a desk in Boston or on a phone in Bangkok. We’ve also taken the lessons we’ve learned from search to tackle even more challenges.

As we keep looking towards the future, these core principles guide our actions.

1. Focus on the user and all else will follow.

Since the beginning, we’ve focused on providing the best user experience possible. Whether we’re designing a new Internet browser or a new tweak to the look of the homepage, we take great care to ensure that they will ultimately serve you, rather than our own internal goal or bottom line. Our homepage interface is clear and simple, and pages load instantly. Placement in search results is never sold to anyone, and advertising is not only clearly marked as such, it offers relevant content and is not distracting. And when we build new tools and applications, we believe they should work so well you don’t have to consider how they might have been designed differently.

2. It’s best to do one thing really, really well.

We do search. With one of the world’s largest research groups focused exclusively on solving search problems, we know what we do well, and how we could do it better. Through continued iteration on difficult problems, we’ve been able to solve complex issues and provide continuous improvements to a service that already makes finding information a fast and seamless experience for millions of people. Our dedication to improving search helps us apply what we’ve learned to new products, like Gmail and Google Maps. Our hope is to bring the power of search to previously unexplored areas, and to help people access and use even more of the ever-expanding information in their lives.

3. Fast is better than slow.

We know your time is valuable, so when you’re seeking an answer on the web you want it right away – and we aim to please. We may be the only people in the world who can say our goal is to have people leave our homepage as quickly as possible. By shaving excess bits and bytes from our pages and increasing the efficiency of our serving environment, we’ve broken our own speed records many times over, so that the average response time on a search result is a fraction of a second. We keep speed in mind with each new product we release, whether it’s a mobile application or Google Chrome, a browser designed to be fast enough for the modern web. And we continue to work on making it all go even faster.

4. Democracy on the web works.

Google search works because it relies on the millions of individuals posting links on websites to help determine which other sites offer content of value. We assess the importance of every web page using more than 200 signals and a variety of techniques, including our patented PageRank™ algorithm, which analyzes which sites have been “voted” to be the best sources of information by other pages across the web. As the web gets bigger, this approach actually improves, as each new site is another point of information and another vote to be counted. In the same vein, we are active in open source software development, where innovation takes place through the collective effort of many programmers.

5. You don’t need to be at your desk to need an answer.

The world is increasingly mobile: people want access to information wherever they are, whenever they need it. We’re pioneering new technologies and offering new solutions for mobile services that help people all over the globe to do any number of tasks on their phone, from checking email and calendar events to watching videos, not to mention the several different ways to access Google search on a phone. In addition, we’re hoping to fuel greater innovation for mobile users everywhere with Android, a free, open source mobile platform. Android brings the openness that shaped the Internet to the mobile world. Not only does Android benefit consumers, who have more choice and innovative new mobile experiences, but it opens up revenue opportunities for carriers, manufacturers and developers.

6. You can make money without doing evil.

Google is a business. The revenue we generate is derived from offering search technology to companies and from the sale of advertising displayed on our site and on other sites across the web. Hundreds of thousands of advertisers worldwide use AdWords to promote their products; hundreds of thousands of publishers take advantage of our AdSense program to deliver ads relevant to their site content. To ensure that we’re ultimately serving all our users (whether they are advertisers or not), we have a set of guiding principles for our advertising programs and practices:

  • We don’t allow ads to be displayed on our results pages unless they are relevant where they are shown. And we firmly believe that ads can provide useful information if, and only if, they are relevant to what you wish to find – so it’s possible that certain searches won’t lead to any ads at all.
  • We believe that advertising can be effective without being flashy. We don’t accept pop-up advertising, which interferes with your ability to see the content you’ve requested. We’ve found that text ads that are relevant to the person reading them draw much higher clickthrough rates than ads appearing randomly. Any advertiser, whether small or large, can take advantage of this highly targeted medium.
  • Advertising on Google is always clearly identified as a “Sponsored Link,” so it does not compromise the integrity of our search results. We never manipulate rankings to put our partners higher in our search results and no one can buy better PageRank. Our users trust our objectivity and no short-term gain could ever justify breaching that trust.

7. There’s always more information out there.

Once we’d indexed more of the HTML pages on the Internet than any other search service, our engineers turned their attention to information that was not as readily accessible. Sometimes it was just a matter of integrating new databases into search, such as adding a phone number and address lookup and a business directory. Other efforts required a bit more creativity, like adding the ability to search news archives, patents, academic journals, billions of images and millions of books. And our researchers continue looking into ways to bring all the world’s information to people seeking answers.

8. The need for information crosses all borders.

Our company was founded in California, but our mission is to facilitate access to information for the entire world, and in every language. To that end, we have offices in dozens of countries, maintain more than 150 Internet domains, and serve more than half of our results to people living outside the United States. We offer Google’s search interface in more than 110 languages, offer people the ability to restrict results to content written in their own language, and aim to provide the rest of our applications and products in as many languages as possible. Using our translation tools, people can discover content written on the other side of the world in languages they don’t speak. With these tools and the help of volunteer translators, we have been able to greatly improve both the variety and quality of services we can offer in even the most far-flung corners of the globe.

9. You can be serious without a suit.

Our founders built Google around the idea that work should be challenging, and the challenge should be fun. We believe that great, creative things are more likely to happen with the right company culture – and that doesn’t just mean lava lamps and rubber balls. There is an emphasis on team achievements and pride in individual accomplishments that contribute to our overall success. We put great stock in our employees – energetic, passionate people from diverse backgrounds with creative approaches to work, play and life. Our atmosphere may be casual, but as new ideas emerge in a café line, at a team meeting or at the gym, they are traded, tested and put into practice with dizzying speed – and they may be the launch pad for a new project destined for worldwide use.

10. Great just isn’t good enough.

We see being great at something as a starting point, not an endpoint. We set ourselves goals we know we can’t reach yet, because we know that by stretching to meet them we can get further than we expected. Through innovation and iteration, we aim to take things that work well and improve upon them in unexpected ways. For example, when one of our engineers saw that search worked well for properly spelled words, he wondered about how it handled typos. That led him to create an intuitive and more helpful spell checker.

Even if you don’t know exactly what you’re looking for, finding an answer on the web is our problem, not yours. We try to anticipate needs not yet articulated by our global audience, and meet them with products and services that set new standards. When we launched Gmail, it had more storage space than any email service available. In retrospect offering that seems obvious – but that’s because now we have new standards for email storage. Those are the kinds of changes we seek to make, and we’re always looking for new places where we can make a difference. Ultimately, our constant dissatisfaction with the way things are becomes the driving force behind everything we do.

Update: We first wrote these “10 things” several years ago. From time to time we revisit this list to see if it still holds true. We hope it does – and you can hold us to that. (September 2009)

 

Technology

20091118we-dropbox-online-secure-data-file-storage-backup-synchronization-serviceSummary. Dropbox is a service that creates an online live synchronized storage space for data files and also works like a realtime backup service. The client software works on Apple, Linux, and Windows computers to keep a synchronized folder on your desktop computer. Their service and software are free for those needing 2GB or less of storage.

About. The following information from the Dropbox website offers a brief introduction to the company.

Dropbox was founded by Drew Houston and Arash Ferdowsi in 2007, and received seed funding from Y Combinator. Today, Dropbox is well-funded by Sequoia Capital, Accel Partners, and Amidzad. Since launching publicly in September of 2008, we’ve attracted over three million users and are growing rapidly. We’ve been featured in the New York Times and on TechCrunch, and have won awards from places like PC Magazine and CNET.

20091118we-dropbox-logoBusiness Model. The Dropbox business model and pricing is philanthropical and similar to other companies such as Google and Pagelines who offer a solid, usable, stable, secure solution that serves the needs of most people. Those who need more advanced support and features can pay for them.

Review. The Dropbox software and service are easy to use, elegantly designed, and economical.

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Activism

20091118we-banksy-art-flower-thrower-chuckerSummary. Banksy is the name of a British graffiti artist and prankster. His art addresses various cultural and social issues such as commercialism in society, government surveillance of citizens, and violence in society. Some of his graffiti is simply graffiti about graffiti and society’s response to it. Often his art presents contrasting images such as a clash between police and innocence, a fusion of religious icons with consumerism, or unexpected images such as the protestor shown here who is poised to throw a bouquet of flowers rather than a rock or malakoff cocktail. A Wikipedia page about Banksy is dedicated to more information about him, and a gallery can be found on the Art of the State website.

“The Banksy image that I like best is that of a protestor poised to throw a bouquet of flowers. It communicates the intense energy, passion, and focus of those engaged in ‘the resistance’ while also conveying the methods to be used such as art, humor, and general transcendence.” ~ Gregory Johnson

Pranks. In the past, on his website, there were videos showing Banksy’s various pranks, such as secretly installing his own art in museums like the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Manifesto. In recent history, Banksy’s website included a Manifesto. It was a story that describes the very heroic efforts of graffiti artists to free a prisoner who, it was believed, had been wrongly accused of a robbery.

“In 1974 a 33 year old man named George Davis was convicted of robbing the payroll of the London Electricity Board in Ilford. He was nailed on the evidence of cops who were outside the bank at the time of the robbery and was sent to prison for 20 years. … The campaign [to release him] brought the case to the attention of the Home Secretary who after a police inquiry released Davis two years into his sentence using the highly exceptional and controversial Royal Prerogative of Mercy. … The fight to free George Davis was one of the most spetacular campaigns ever fought against injustice, an achievement only slightly marred when a year after his release Davis was found guilty of robbing the Bank of Cyprus for which he served six years, and three years after which he was caught red-handed robbing a mail train.”

Selected Works. Below are some samples of the work that Banksy has done. More can be found on Banksy’s website or by doing a Google search.

20091118we-banksy-art-police-officer-inspecting-dorothy-basket-large

20091118we-banksy-dancing-toxic-waste-crudeoil

20091118we-banksy-girl-frisking-cop-police-officer

20091118we-banksy-abe-lincoln-homeless

20091118we-banksy-luxury-loft-complex-coming-soon

20091118we-banksy-cctv-surveillance-in-nature

20091118we-banksy-feed-the-world-fat-couple-small-child-pulling-rickshaw-cart

20091118we-banksy-fighter-jet-aircraft-carrier-applause

20091118we-banksy-girl-television-tv-love

20091118we-banksy-hunters-shopping-carts-tribal-grass

20091118we-banksy-laugh-now-but-one-day-we-will-be-in-charge-monkey-chimpanzee

20091118we-banksy-rat-its-not-a-race

20091118we-banksy-rat-with-paint-roller

20091118we-banksy-sale-ends-today

20091118we-banksy-so-little-to-say-and-so-much-time

20091118we-banksy-surveillance-what-are-you-looking-at

Document History. This page was first created on 20080817at1358. Additional images and text were added on 20091118we1440. The image collection has now been permalinked and locally hosted.

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Technology > Apple

20090606sa-apple-imac-desktop-computerSummary. It is sometimes necessary to login as root to an Apple computer. For example, if for some reason you are not able to delete a file and are told you don’t have sufficient privileges, and if force empty trash doesn’t work (holding option key while emptying trash), you can usually perform such tasks as root. Another example would be on a computer shared by multiple users if an administrator needs to delete a huge user file that has filled up the entire hard drive causing the system to be unusable by the other users.

Directions. Below are instructions on how to enable the root user. You should probably disabled it after you are done.

  1. Open the Directory Utility
    1. For OS X 10.5 Leopard it is found in the Utilities folder inside the Applications folder.
    2. For OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard it is found in the System > Library > Core Services folder.
  2. Click the lock to make changes
  3. Enter your password to continue
  4. From the Edit menu, choose Enable Root User
  5. Enter a new password for the Root User account
  6. Confirm the password by entering it a second time, then click the OK button
  7. Close the Directory Utility and log out of your user account
  8. At the login screen, click the picture for Other user
  9. Type the username root with the password you created in step #5 above

The root account should only be used when absolutely necessary, and when you know exactly what you’re doing. Once you are finished, follow the above steps to disable the Root User account in step #4.

Page History. This page was originally posted here on 20081209at1535. It was updated on 20091117tu1830 to include information about Snow Leopard.

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